The 18th century spans from 1701 to 1800 and is often referred to as the Age of Enlightenment, a period marked by significant intellectual and philosophical developments in Europe and North America. Here are some key aspects of this century:
Political and Social Changes
The French Revolution (1789-1799) was one of the most transformative events, leading to the fall of the monarchy and the rise of the Napoleonic Era.
The American Revolution (1765-1783) resulted in the independence of the United States from British rule, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783.
In Europe, the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau influenced political thought, leading to the promotion of democratic ideals, individual rights, and secularism.