Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc. for Windows and macOS. Here is detailed information about this software:
History and Development
- Adobe Photoshop was first released in 1990 by two brothers, Thomas and John Knoll, who began writing code for what would become Photoshop in 1987.
- Originally named "ImagePro", it was renamed to Photoshop before its initial release.
- The first version, Photoshop 1.0, was released on February 19, 1990, for the Macintosh.
- Photoshop 2.0 was released in 1991, introducing paths and pen tools. Since then, the software has seen numerous updates, with major version releases every couple of years, each introducing new features and improvements.
Features
- Editing Tools: Photoshop offers an extensive array of tools for image manipulation including layers, masks, brushes, filters, and effects.
- 3D Design: Recent versions include capabilities for basic 3D design and editing.
- Video Editing: Photoshop can edit video, allowing for basic video effects, animation, and motion graphics.
- Automation: Features like batch processing, scripting, and actions allow for automation of repetitive tasks.
- Integration: Photoshop integrates with other Adobe products like Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign, and Adobe Premiere Pro for a seamless creative workflow.
Usage and Impact
- Photoshop is widely used in various industries including photography, web design, graphic design, digital art, and video production.
- It has become synonymous with photo editing, to the extent that "photoshopping" has entered common vernacular to describe image manipulation.
- The software has significantly impacted digital art and photography, offering tools that have redefined what is possible in image creation and manipulation.
Controversies and Criticism
- The complexity of Photoshop can be a barrier for new users, leading to the development of simpler alternatives like Adobe Photoshop Elements.
- There has been criticism regarding the pricing model, especially with the shift to a subscription-based service in 2013.
- Photoshop has been at the center of debates about digital manipulation in media, particularly concerning the alteration of images in advertising and journalism.
Versions and Updates
- Photoshop updates are regularly released, with significant updates often bringing new features or improvements. For example:
- Photoshop CC 2015 introduced Artboards for multiple layouts in a single document.
- Photoshop CC 2018 improved the user interface with a new dark theme and added support for high-DPI displays.
- The latest versions focus on enhancing user experience with AI-powered features like Sensei, which helps with auto-selection, content-aware fill, and other automated tasks.
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