Amesbury
Amesbury is a historic town in Wiltshire, England, located near the River Avon and close to the famous archaeological site of Stonehenge. Here are some key points about Amesbury:
History
- Prehistoric Era: Amesbury's history traces back to prehistoric times, with evidence suggesting that the area was inhabited as early as 8820 BC, making it potentially the oldest continuously occupied settlement in the United Kingdom.
- Roman Period: During the Roman occupation of Britain, Amesbury was known as Vespasian's Camp, named after the Roman Emperor Vespasian who reportedly camped here before the Battle of Vespasian.
- Medieval Times: Amesbury Abbey was founded in the 10th century as a nunnery, later becoming a priory under the Augustinian Order. It was here that Eleanor of Provence, the widow of Henry III, retired in 1286.
- Tudor and Later Periods: The town saw changes during the Dissolution of the Monasteries under Henry VIII when the priory was closed. The estate passed through several hands, and in the 19th century, it was transformed into a private residence.
Modern Day
- Population: The 2011 census recorded Amesbury's population at around 10,724.
- Economy: Amesbury's economy has historically been agricultural, but now includes services, light industry, and tourism due to its proximity to Stonehenge.
- Military Presence: The town has been home to several military bases, notably the Boscombe Down airfield, which has been involved in aircraft testing for many years.
Notable Landmarks
- Amesbury Abbey: A Grade I listed building, now a private residence, with beautiful gardens open to the public at certain times of the year.
- St Mary and St Melor Church: An ancient parish church with parts dating back to the 12th century, containing the tomb of Eleanor of Provence.
- Stonehenge: While not in Amesbury itself, its proximity has shaped the town's identity and economy through tourism.
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