Anna Maria Ludovica de' Medici was born on August 11, 1667, in Florence, Italy, as the third daughter of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and his wife Marguerite Louise d'Orléans. She was a member of the illustrious House of Medici, known for its significant influence in European politics, art, and culture.
Anna Maria received an education befitting her status, which included literature, music, and art. She was known to be a patron of the arts, following in the footsteps of her ancestors who greatly influenced the Renaissance.
In 1691, Anna Maria was married to Elector Palatine John William of Neuburg, a union intended to strengthen political alliances between the Holy Roman Empire and Tuscany. The marriage did not produce any children, and it was reportedly not a happy one. After the death of John William in 1716, Anna Maria returned to Florence, where she spent the rest of her life.
Upon her return to Florence, Anna Maria became deeply involved in the cultural and artistic life of the city. She continued her patronage of the arts, supporting musicians, painters, and architects. Her influence helped maintain the Medici legacy in the arts even after the end of their political power in Tuscany.
One of her notable contributions was the completion of the Medici Villa at Poggio a Caiano, where she added a series of frescoes by Giuseppe Bartolomeo Chiari. Her efforts in cultural preservation were significant, particularly in the context of the decline of the Medici family's fortunes.
Anna Maria Ludovica de' Medici died on February 18, 1743, in Florence. Her death marked the end of the Medici family's direct line, as she had no children to continue the dynasty. However, her legacy in the arts and culture of Florence continues to be recognized.