Anthemius
Anthemius was a prominent figure in the late Western Roman Empire, known for his roles as a military commander, a claimant to the imperial throne, and ultimately as a Roman Emperor. Here are some key points regarding his life and reign:
Early Life and Rise to Power
- Anthemius was born in Constantinople around the year 420, into a family with deep connections to the imperial court. His father, Procopius, was a relative of the Emperor Theodosius II.
- His early career was marked by military service, where he gained significant experience and prestige, particularly in the defense against the Huns and other barbarian incursions.
- He was appointed as a magister militum (master of soldiers) in the Eastern Roman Empire, showcasing his military prowess.
Emperor of the West
- In 467, Emperor Leo I of the Eastern Roman Empire orchestrated Anthemius's elevation to the Western throne, hoping to strengthen ties between the two halves of the empire and to counter the power of Ricimer, a Germanic general who was effectively ruling the West.
- Anthemius was sent to Rome with a substantial military force and was crowned emperor by the Senate of Rome.
- His reign was fraught with internal conflict, primarily due to his strained relationship with Ricimer, who saw Anthemius's presence as a threat to his own power.
Reign and Conflicts
- Anthemius attempted to restore Roman authority in the West, engaging in diplomatic efforts with barbarian kings like Eurich of the Visigoths and Gundobad of the Burgundians.
- He was known for his efforts in rebuilding and fortifying cities, particularly Arles and Trier, to protect against barbarian attacks.
- The climax of his reign was a civil war with Ricimer, which began in 472. After initial military engagements, Ricimer besieged Rome, leading to a dire situation for Anthemius.
Death and Legacy
- Anthemius was eventually betrayed by Bilimer, a former ally, who had him captured and killed in July 472. Ricimer died shortly thereafter, leaving the Western Empire in further turmoil.
- His legacy includes efforts to restore Roman prestige and authority, though his reign is often seen as a last gasp of the Western Roman Empire before its final collapse.
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