The term Apostles primarily refers to the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus in the Christian New Testament. Here are detailed insights into the Apostles:
Selection and Role
- The word 'apostle' comes from the Greek word apostolos, meaning "one who is sent out."
- Jesus selected twelve men to be his closest followers, who were to spread his teachings after his death, resurrection, and ascension. They are often referred to as the Twelve Apostles.
- After Judas Iscariot's betrayal and subsequent suicide, Matthias was chosen as his replacement.
The Twelve Apostles
Here is a list of the original twelve:
Historical Context and Impact
- The Apostles were instrumental in the spread of Christianity following the death of Jesus. Their missionary work is chronicled in the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament.
- Many of them met martyrdom for their faith, which further inspired early Christians.
- Their writings, which include the Gospels and epistles, form a significant part of the New Testament, shaping Christian doctrine and theology.
Legacy and Influence
- The Apostolic Succession refers to the belief that the authority and teachings of the Apostles have been passed down through the generations to the present-day leaders of the Church.
- They are commemorated in various Christian traditions, with feast days, relics, and churches named after them.
- Their lives and missions have been the subject of numerous works of art, literature, and theological study.
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