The Arc de Triomphe is one of Paris's most iconic monuments, standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées at the center of the Place de l'Étoile, now known as Place Charles de Gaulle. This monumental arch was commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 after his victory at the Battle of Austerlitz to honor the armies of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars.
Designed by Jean Chalgrin in the Neoclassical style, the Arc de Triomphe was inspired by the Roman Arch of Titus. Construction began in 1806 but was not completed until 1836, long after Napoleon's reign, due to several interruptions including his abdication and the political upheaval in France. The monument stands 50 meters (164 feet) high, 45 meters (148 feet) wide, and 22 meters (72 feet) deep.
The Arc de Triomphe symbolizes French national pride and military glory. It has been the site of numerous national ceremonies, military parades, and victory celebrations, including the famous Victory Parade of 1945. It also serves as a focal point for the annual Bastille Day military parade, which marches down the Champs-Élysées on July 14th.
The monument attracts millions of visitors annually. An observation deck at the top offers panoramic views of Paris, accessible by climbing 284 steps. The arch has become an emblematic site for tourists wishing to understand French history and culture.
Over the years, the Arc de Triomphe has undergone various restorations to combat weathering and pollution effects. A notable controversy involved the addition of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which some felt would detract from its original purpose. However, it has since become an integral part of the monument's identity.