Auckland
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand, both in terms of population and economic activity. Here are some key details:
Geography and Demographics
- Auckland lies on and around an isthmus, less than 2 kilometers wide at its narrowest point, between the Hauraki Gulf to the east and the Manukau Harbour to the west.
- It spans over 4,000 km², encompassing the North Shore, Waitakere Ranges, and Hauraki Plains.
- The city has a population of over 1.5 million, making up about one-third of New Zealand's total population.
History
- Before European settlement, the area was inhabited by the Māori people. It was known as Tamaki Makaurau, meaning 'Tamaki with a hundred lovers', due to its desirability.
- The first Europeans to settle in Auckland were missionaries in the early 19th century.
- In 1840, William Hobson, New Zealand's first Governor, chose the area for the new capital, naming it after George Eden, Earl of Auckland, who was then the First Lord of the Admiralty.
- Auckland served as the capital from 1841 until 1865 when Wellington took over this role.
Culture and Economy
Notable Landmarks
- Sky Tower - The tallest structure in the Southern Hemisphere, offering panoramic views of the city.
- Auckland War Memorial Museum - Dedicated to New Zealand's military history and Maori culture.
- Auckland Domain - A large public park that includes the museum and sports facilities.
External Links
Related Topics