Australian Broadcasting Corporation
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is Australia's national broadcaster, providing television, radio, online, and mobile services throughout the country and overseas. Here are some key points about the ABC:
History
- Foundation: The ABC was established in 1929 by an Act of Parliament, initially known as the Australian Broadcasting Company, which was a private company contracted to provide national broadcasting services. It was renamed to Australian Broadcasting Commission in 1932 and became a statutory corporation under the Australian Broadcasting Corporation Act 1983.
- First Broadcast: The ABC began its radio broadcasts on 1 July 1932 with a national program of music, news, and talks.
- Television: The ABC commenced television broadcasting on 5 November 1956, becoming one of the first television stations in Australia.
Services
- Television: ABC operates several TV channels including ABC TV, ABC Kids, ABC Me, ABC News, and international service ABC Australia.
- Radio: ABC has a wide range of radio services including national networks like Radio National, Triple J, Classic FM, and NewsRadio, as well as local radio stations in each state and territory.
- Online: ABC Online provides extensive news, information, entertainment, and educational content through websites like abc.net.au.
- International: ABC International services include ABC Australia Network and Radio Australia, offering news and programs to the Asia-Pacific region.
Role and Mandate
The ABC is mandated to:
- Provide innovative and comprehensive broadcasting services of a high standard.
- Reflect Australia's cultural diversity and contribute to a sense of national identity.
- Provide educational programs and services.
- Ensure that the Australian public has access to a diverse range of independent news and information sources.
Funding
The ABC is primarily funded through the Australian Government via triennial funding agreements, with additional revenue coming from commercial activities like ABC Commercial.
Challenges and Controversies
- Political Controversy: The ABC has often been at the center of political debates, with accusations of bias from various political parties and groups.
- Funding Cuts: Over the years, the ABC has faced funding cuts which have led to staff reductions and programming changes.
- Contentious Content: Decisions regarding content, like the cancellation of shows or the handling of sensitive issues, occasionally stir public debate.
External Links
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