The Axis Powers were the nations that fought against the Allies of World War II during World War II. The three principal countries of the Axis were:
The Axis Powers officially came into existence with the signing of the Pact of Steel between Germany and Italy on May 22, 1939. This pact was followed by the Tripartite Pact signed on September 27, 1940, which included Japan. Other nations later joined or were coerced into the alliance, including:
The formation of the Axis Powers was rooted in the political instability following World War I. Germany's resentment towards the Treaty of Versailles, coupled with economic depression, paved the way for the rise of the Nazi Party under Hitler. Italy, under Mussolini, sought to restore its former glory, while Japan aimed for expansion in Asia.
The Axis nations shared:
The Axis Powers were involved in numerous military engagements across Europe, Africa, and Asia. Key events include:
Despite early successes, the Axis began to face significant setbacks:
By 1945, the Axis Powers had been defeated:
The Axis Powers' defeat led to significant geopolitical changes:
Sources: