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Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially known as the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south. Additionally, it shares a border with Turkey through the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, an exclave of Azerbaijan.

History

Geography

Azerbaijan's landscape includes the vast plains of the Kura-Araks Lowland, the Greater and Lesser Caucasus Mountains, and the Talysh Mountains. The country has a diverse climate ranging from the subtropical by the Caspian Sea to the cold winters of the mountains.

Economy

The economy of Azerbaijan is largely based on petroleum and natural gas exports. Baku, the capital, has been the hub for the oil industry since the late 19th century. Other economic activities include agriculture (notably cotton, tea, and fruits), tourism, and manufacturing.

Culture

Azerbaijan has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its Persian, Turkic, and Soviet past. Key cultural elements include:

Politics

Azerbaijan is a presidential republic where the President holds significant power. The country's political landscape has been marked by conflicts, particularly the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict with Armenia.

Current Issues

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