Bas-Rhin
Bas-Rhin is one of the departments of the Grand Est region in France. Here's a detailed overview:
Geography
- Located in the north-east of France, Bas-Rhin borders Germany to the east, with the Rhine River forming a natural boundary.
- It is part of the historical region of Alsace, with Haut-Rhin to its south.
- The department covers an area of 4,755 square kilometers, making it relatively small compared to other French departments.
- The landscape varies from the plains of Alsace to the Vosges Mountains, with the highest point being the Grand Ballon at 1,424 meters.
History
- Bas-Rhin was created in 1790 during the French Revolution when the former province of Alsace was divided into two departments.
- Due to its strategic location, the region has changed hands several times between France and Germany through various conflicts, notably during the Franco-Prussian War and the World War II.
- The department was part of the Reichsgau Oberrhein during the Nazi Germany occupation from 1940 to 1945.
- After the war, it was returned to France and has since been part of the European Union with the opening of borders.
Economy
- The economy of Bas-Rhin is diverse, with strong sectors in agriculture (notably wine production), manufacturing, and services.
- Strasbourg, the capital, is a major economic hub with significant activities in finance, transport, and trade.
- The region benefits from its position as a border area, fostering cross-border economic activities with Germany.
- Alsace Wine Route is a significant tourist attraction, promoting the viticulture of the area.
Culture
- Alsace has a rich cultural heritage influenced by both French and German traditions due to its history.
- The Alsatian language, a German dialect, is still spoken by some locals, though French is the official language.
- Traditional Alsatian architecture, food (like choucroute and flammekueche), and festivals are cultural highlights.
Government and Administration
Notable Sites
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