Belize
Belize is a nation on the eastern coast of Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Here are some key details about Belize:
Geography
- Belize covers an area of approximately 22,966 square kilometers (8,867 square miles).
- The country includes the Belize Barrier Reef, which is part of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, the second-largest coral reef system in the world.
- It is known for its diverse ecosystems, from dense jungles to expansive mangrove forests, and includes several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
History
Culture
- The population of Belize is ethnically diverse, with significant populations of Mestizo, Kriol, Maya Peoples, Garifuna, and East Indians.
- English is the official language, making Belize unique in Central America, although Spanish, Kriol, and Mayan languages are also widely spoken.
- Culture in Belize is influenced by its colonial history, indigenous heritage, and the various ethnic groups, reflected in its music, dance, cuisine, and festivals.
Economy
- The economy of Belize relies heavily on agriculture, particularly sugar, bananas, and citrus. Tourism has also become a major economic driver, thanks to the natural attractions like the Great Blue Hole and the barrier reef.
- Services, including tourism, constitute a significant portion of GDP, followed by industry and agriculture.
Politics
- Belize operates under a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state, represented by a Governor-General.
- The political landscape is dominated by two major parties: the People's United Party (PUP) and the United Democratic Party (UDP).
External Links
See Also