Berlin
Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, known for its historical significance, cultural vibrancy, and modern innovation. Here are some key details:
History
- Founding and Early History: Berlin's history can be traced back to the 13th century when two settlements, Cölln on an island in the River Spree and Berlin, merged. Berlin was officially founded in 1237.
- Prussian Capital: In 1701, Berlin became the capital of the Kingdom of Prussia, which played a pivotal role in European politics.
- German Empire: After the unification of Germany in 1871, Berlin was made the capital of the new German Empire.
- 20th Century:
- Weimar Republic and Nazi Era: Berlin remained the capital through the Weimar Republic and into the Nazi era, hosting events like the Olympic Games in 1936.
- World War II and Division: After WWII, Berlin was divided into four sectors controlled by the U.S., UK, France, and the Soviet Union. The subsequent tensions led to the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, which physically and ideologically divided the city until its fall in 1989.
- Reunification: Following the fall of the Berlin Wall, Germany was reunified in 1990, with Berlin again becoming the national capital in 1999.
Geography
- Berlin is located in northeastern Germany, surrounded by the state of Brandenburg.
- The city is split by the River Spree, which provides picturesque landscapes and numerous bridges.
- It has a total area of approximately 891.8 square kilometers and a population of about 3.6 million people.
Culture and Attractions
Modern Berlin
- Economy: Berlin has transformed into a hub for startups, tech companies, and creative industries. It's known as the "Silicon Allee".
- Transportation: The city has an extensive public transportation network, including the Berlin U-Bahn and Berlin S-Bahn.
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