The Bosporus is a narrow, natural strait and internationally significant waterway located in northwestern Turkey. It connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara, which in turn is connected to the Aegean Sea, and ultimately to the Mediterranean Sea.
Geography
- The Bosporus is approximately 31 kilometers (19 miles) in length, varying in width from 730 meters (2,400 feet) to 3,329 meters (10,920 feet).
- It forms part of the boundary between Europe and Asia, with the city of Istanbul straddling both sides.
- The strait has several significant bends, including the famous S-shaped Bend, which makes navigation challenging.
Historical Significance
Navigation and Traffic
Environmental Impact
- The Bosporus faces environmental threats from oil spills, pollution from shipping, and urban development along its shores.
- Measures are in place to protect its unique ecosystem, which includes various fish species and migratory birds.
Cultural and Economic Importance
- The Bosporus not only serves as a vital shipping lane but also as a cultural icon, influencing the art, literature, and daily life of Istanbul.
- It has been depicted in numerous works of art, poetry, and is a focal point for tourism in Istanbul.
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