Bruges
Bruges is a historic city located in the Flemish region of northwest Belgium. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and canals, it is often referred to as "The Venice of the North."
History
Founded by the Vikings in the 9th century, Bruges quickly developed into a major commercial and cultural center. Here are some key historical points:
- Golden Age: During the 12th to 15th centuries, Bruges was one of the most important trading centers in Europe. It was a hub for the wool trade, which made it prosperous.
- Decline: The city began to decline in the 15th century due to the silting of the Zwin, the sea channel that connected Bruges to the North Sea, reducing its access for larger ships.
- Revival: In the 19th century, Bruges saw a revival as a tourist destination, thanks to its historical preservation and romantic setting.
Architecture and Landmarks
The city is renowned for its Gothic and neo-Gothic buildings:
Culture
Bruges hosts numerous cultural events:
Economy
Today, Bruges's economy is largely driven by:
- Tourism - The city's medieval charm attracts millions of visitors each year.
- Industry - While it has a small industrial sector, tourism and services are predominant.
Transportation
Due to its canal system:
- Boat tours are a popular way to see the city.
- The city center is pedestrian-friendly, with many areas closed to vehicular traffic.
Sources
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