The Carnival-of-Calais, known locally as "Carnaval de Calais," is one of France's most vibrant and significant traditional festivals. It takes place annually in the city of Calais, located in the Hauts-de-France region, near the English Channel. Here are some detailed aspects of this event:
History
- The origins of the Carnival-of-Calais can be traced back to the medieval period when carnivals were common in Europe to mark the beginning of Lent, a period of fasting in the Christian calendar.
- The festival was revived in 1903 by a group of locals, influenced by the English traditions brought by those who worked in England. This revival was also an attempt to boost the local economy and bring the community together.
Key Features
- Parades: The highlight of the carnival is the grand parade, which features floats, bands, and costumed participants. The parade often includes satirical and political themes, reflecting current events.
- Characters: Traditional characters like Gilles, who wear elaborate costumes with huge ostrich feather hats, are central to the festivities. These characters are inspired by similar figures in the Carnival-of-Binche in Belgium.
- Activities: Besides parades, the carnival includes street performances, concerts, and the famous "Burning of the Vaval," a giant effigy that symbolizes the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
Cultural Significance
- The Carnival-of-Calais serves as a cultural expression of the local identity, mixing French and English influences due to Calais's historical connections with Britain.
- It has been recognized for its cultural heritage, contributing to the preservation and promotion of local traditions.
Modern Celebrations
- Today, the carnival has evolved, incorporating modern elements while maintaining its historical roots. It attracts thousands of visitors each year, boosting tourism in the region.
- The event has also embraced inclusivity, with various groups participating, including schools, local businesses, and international visitors.
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