Carolyn Shoemaker
Carolyn Shoemaker is an American astronomer widely recognized for her contributions to the field of astronomy, particularly in the discovery of comets, asteroids, and other celestial bodies. Here are some key aspects of her career and life:
- Birth and Early Life: Born Carolyn Spellmann on June 24, 1929, in Gallup, New Mexico, she developed an interest in science from an early age.
- Academic Journey: She studied at Chico State College, where she met her future husband, Gene Shoemaker. After marrying, she initially focused on raising her family but later returned to education, earning a degree in political science from California State University, Chico in 1986.
- Astronomy Career: Her career in astronomy began in earnest when she joined the United States Geological Survey (USGS) in Flagstaff, Arizona, working with her husband, who was a renowned planetary geologist. Together, they started the Palomar Observatory program to search for near-Earth asteroids.
- Comet Discoveries: Carolyn Shoemaker holds the record for the most comet discoveries by an individual, with over 32 comets credited to her. One of her most famous discoveries was Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which made headlines when it collided with Jupiter in 1994.
- Contributions to Astronomy: Besides comets, she discovered hundreds of asteroids, including several near-Earth objects. Her work has been crucial in understanding the impact hazards posed by these objects to Earth.
- Awards and Recognition:
- Legacy: Carolyn Shoemaker's legacy includes not only her discoveries but also her role in inspiring a new generation of astronomers, particularly women, in a field historically dominated by men.
Her work has been documented and referenced in various scientific journals and news outlets:
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