Childeric I
Childeric I was a significant figure in early Merovingian Dynasty history, serving as the king of the Franks from approximately 457 to 481/482 AD. Here are some key details about his life and reign:
- Birth and Early Life: Childeric was born around 437 AD, likely in what is now Belgium. He was the son of Merovech, the founder of the Merovingian dynasty, from whom the dynasty derives its name.
- Exile: Childeric's rule was not without controversy. According to Gregory of Tours, he was ousted from his kingdom due to his excessive womanizing, which displeased the nobles. He sought refuge with the Visigoths in Gaul, where he spent several years in exile.
- Return and Reign: After a period of exile, Childeric was restored to the throne around 460 AD with the help of Roman Commander Riothamus. His return is often linked to his assistance in Roman efforts against the Visigoths.
- Relationship with Romans: Childeric maintained close ties with the Western Roman Empire, particularly during its decline. He was known to have fought alongside Roman forces against various invaders, including the Saxons in northern Gaul.
- Death and Succession: Childeric died in 481 or 482 AD and was succeeded by his son, Clovis I, who would go on to unite the Frankish tribes and convert to Christianity, significantly altering the course of European history.
- Archaeological Discoveries: In 1653, the tomb of Childeric was discovered in Tournai, Belgium. It contained numerous artifacts, including gold coins, a sword, and a signet ring with his name. These items are now housed in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France in Paris.
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