Denmark
Denmark is a Scandinavian country located in Northern Europe. It is known for its flat, pastoral landscapes, Viking history, and a high standard of living.
Geography
Denmark consists of the Jutland peninsula and numerous islands, the largest of which are Zealand, Funen, and Lolland. The country also includes the Faroe Islands and Greenland, which are autonomous territories with their own governments.
History
- Viking Age: From the late 8th to the mid-11th century, Denmark was part of the Viking Age, where the Danes, along with other Scandinavian groups, raided, traded, and settled in parts of Europe.
- Monarchy: Denmark has a rich history of monarchy, with Danish Monarchy being one of the oldest in the world. The current royal family traces its lineage back to Harald Bluetooth, who is famous for uniting Denmark and parts of Norway.
- Union of Kalmar: In 1397, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden were united under one monarch through the Union of Kalmar, although this union was often unstable.
- Modern Era: Denmark remained neutral during World War I but was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II. After the war, it regained its independence and has since been a proponent of European Union integration.
Economy
Denmark has a mixed market economy with a strong emphasis on social welfare, which includes universal healthcare and a comprehensive education system. It's known for:
- Agriculture, particularly pork, dairy, and grains.
- Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology industries.
- Renewable energy, with significant investments in wind power.
Culture
Danish culture is characterized by:
Politics and Government
Denmark is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. The Folketing is the national legislature, and the Prime Minister of Denmark is the head of government. The monarch, currently Queen Margrethe II, is the head of state with ceremonial duties.
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