The Egyptians are the people indigenous to Egypt in North Africa. They have a rich history that spans over 5,000 years, marked by significant contributions to civilization in areas such as architecture, governance, culture, and science.
The history of Ancient Egypt is traditionally divided into several periods:
Egyptian culture was profoundly influenced by their religious beliefs, with a complex pantheon of gods and an emphasis on the afterlife. The society was structured with the Pharaoh at the top, followed by the nobility, priests, scribes, and then the common people including farmers, artisans, and laborers.
The Egyptians were renowned for:
Today, Egyptians continue to be a diverse group, with a population of over 100 million. Modern Cairo is one of the world's largest cities, and Egyptian Arabic is the commonly spoken language. Egypt is predominantly Islamic, but there is a significant Coptic Christian minority. The country has faced numerous challenges in recent decades, including political instability, economic issues, and the impact of global events.