Essonne
Essonne is a French department located in the Île-de-France region. Named after the river Essonne, which flows through the area, the department was created from parts of the former departments of Seine-et-Oise during the reorganization of French regions in 1968.
Geography
Essonne covers an area of approximately 1,804 km². Its geographical features include:
History
The department of Essonne was officially established on January 1, 1968, following the breakup of Seine-et-Oise. The area has a rich historical background:
- The region was historically part of the province of Île-de-France, which was the political and economic center of the Kingdom of France.
- Notable historical events include the construction of several Château de Chamarande, which dates back to the 17th century.
- During the French Revolution, the area saw significant changes in administrative boundaries and governance.
Economy
Essonne's economy is diverse:
- It benefits from its proximity to Paris, hosting numerous businesses, particularly in the technology and service sectors.
- Agriculture remains a significant part of the economy, with wheat, corn, and sugar beets being primary crops.
- The department also has a strong presence in pharmaceuticals and research due to institutions like the Genopole in Évry.
Culture and Education
Essonne is known for its cultural heritage:
Administration
The department is divided into:
External Links
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