Esztergom Basilica
Esztergom Basilica, also known as the Primatial Basilica of the Blessed Virgin Mary Assumed Into Heaven and St. Adalbert, is the largest church in Hungary and one of the tallest buildings in the country. Located in the town of Esztergom, it stands as a significant religious and architectural landmark.
History
- Foundations: The first church on the site was established in the 10th century by Géza of Hungary, the Grand Prince of the Hungarians. It was dedicated to Saint Adalbert, the first archbishop of Esztergom.
- Reconstruction: Over the centuries, the church was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times due to various conflicts, notably the Ottoman-Hungarian Wars. The current structure was largely built between 1822 and 1869, following designs by architect József Hild.
- Completion: The basilica was consecrated in 1856, but due to structural issues, the central dome collapsed in 1868. It was rebuilt and completed in 1869 under the direction of architect Miklos Ybl.
Architecture
- Style: The basilica is an example of Neoclassical architecture, with elements of Gothic Revival architecture.
- Dimensions: The basilica is 100 meters long, 40 meters wide, and its central dome reaches a height of 71.5 meters. The entire building spans an area of 5,600 square meters.
- Interior: Inside, the basilica features frescoes by Mihály Pollack, intricate altars, and a large organ with over 6,000 pipes. The crypt holds the tombs of several Hungarian archbishops and notable figures.
Significance
- Religious: It serves as the seat of the Archdiocese of Esztergom-Budapest, making it the mother church for all Catholics in Hungary.
- Cultural: The basilica hosts numerous cultural events, including concerts and exhibitions, making it a cultural hub in Esztergom.
- Historic: Its history is intertwined with the history of Hungary, symbolizing the country's Christian heritage.
Visiting Information
- Location: Batthyány Street, 2500 Esztergom, Hungary.
- Visiting Hours: Open to visitors from 8 AM to 6 PM, with different hours for the crypt and treasury.
- Admission: There is an entry fee for tourists, with reduced rates for students and groups.
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