Eurocopter
Eurocopter was a European helicopter manufacturing company established through a partnership between Aerospatiale (now part of Airbus Group) and DaimlerChrysler Aerospace (now EADS). Here's a detailed overview:
History
- Formation: Eurocopter was formed in 1992 as a result of the merger between the helicopter divisions of Aerospatiale and DASA (Daimler-Benz Aerospace AG).
- Ownership: Initially, Aerospatiale owned 60%, with DaimlerChrysler Aerospace owning the remaining 40%.
- Renaming: In 2014, Eurocopter was rebranded to Airbus Helicopters as part of the Airbus Group's strategy to consolidate its brands.
Products and Innovations
Eurocopter was known for its wide range of helicopters designed for various applications:
- EC135: A twin-engine light utility helicopter, known for its use in emergency medical services and corporate transport.
- AS350 Ecureuil: A single-engine light helicopter, popular for law enforcement, aerial work, and tourism.
- Tiger: A multi-role attack helicopter designed for both anti-tank and air-to-air combat roles.
- NH90: A medium-sized, twin-engine, multi-role military helicopter, developed in cooperation with other European companies.
- Super Puma and Cougar: Medium-lift helicopters used for both military and civilian purposes, including search and rescue and offshore operations.
Technological Advancements
Eurocopter made significant contributions to helicopter technology:
- **Fenestron:** A shrouded tail rotor which improves safety and reduces noise.
- **Spheriflex and Starflex:** Advanced rotor head technologies for better control and vibration reduction.
- **Blue Edge Rotor Blades:** Designed for reduced noise and fuel consumption.
Global Presence
Eurocopter established itself as a leading global player in the helicopter industry:
- It had production facilities in France, Germany, Spain, and the USA.
- The company had a significant presence in Asia, with manufacturing and maintenance facilities in China and India.
- Eurocopter also had extensive aftermarket support services worldwide, ensuring maintenance and upgrades for its fleet.
Challenges and Criticisms
- Some models faced criticism for high operating costs and maintenance issues.
- The company was involved in various legal and safety-related incidents, prompting improvements in design and safety protocols.
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