Federal Republic of Central America
The Federal Republic of Central America, also known as the United Provinces of Central America, was a sovereign state in Central America that existed from 1823 to 1841. This short-lived nation was formed in the aftermath of the dissolution of the First Mexican Empire in 1823.
Formation
Structure
- The republic was a loose confederation with a federal government structure similar to that of the United States, with a central government overseeing the provinces but with significant autonomy for each state.
- The capital was initially Guatemala City, later moved to San Salvador, and finally to Tegucigalpa.
Political Challenges
- Internal political instability, regional rivalries, and ideological differences between liberals and conservatives plagued the federation.
- The central government struggled to maintain authority over the provinces, leading to frequent conflicts and civil wars.
Disintegration
- The federation began to disintegrate in the late 1830s due to economic difficulties, political disagreements, and external pressures.
- By 1841, the federation had effectively dissolved, with each state becoming an independent nation:
Legacy
External Links