The Four Books (Sì Shū) are classical texts of Confucianism, compiled during the Song dynasty (960-1279 AD) by the scholar Zhu Xi. These texts were considered essential reading for students of Confucian thought, particularly those preparing for the Imperial Examinations in China. Here is an overview of each book:
The Four Books became the core curriculum of the Imperial Examinations from the 12th century until the late 19th century, shaping the educational and philosophical landscape of China. Zhu Xi's compilation aimed to provide a clear, accessible path for understanding and practicing Confucian ethics. His commentary on these texts, known as the Commentaries on the Four Books, was also highly influential.
These texts not only influenced Chinese philosophy but also had a significant impact on East Asian Philosophy in countries like Korea, Japan, and Vietnam, where Confucian thought was equally revered.