French literature, encompassing a wide array of works from the medieval times to the present, is one of the most influential bodies of literature in the world. It has evolved through distinct periods, each marked by unique characteristics, movements, and notable authors.
The roots of French literature can be traced back to the medieval period, where works were primarily in Latin or Old French. Key genres included:
The Renaissance in France saw a revival of classical forms and the introduction of humanism. Key figures include:
The 17th and 18th centuries were dominated by the ideals of Classicism and the Enlightenment. Authors like:
The Romantic period in France was characterized by an emphasis on emotion, individualism, and a love for nature. Notable contributors include:
The 19th century also saw the rise of Realism and Naturalism, focusing on depicting life as it is:
The 20th century brought about numerous literary movements:
Contemporary French literature continues to be vibrant, with authors like Patrick Modiano and Annie Ernaux receiving international acclaim.