Goliath
Goliath is a significant figure in the Bible, known for his colossal size and strength, who was a champion of the Philistines. His story is primarily recounted in the First Book of Samuel, chapters 17.
Background
- Origin: Goliath was from Gath, one of the five Philistine cities.
- Descent: He is often described as a Anakim, a race of giants in Canaan.
Description
The Biblical text describes Goliath in great detail:
- Height: Six cubits and a span, which translates to approximately 9 feet 9 inches (3 meters) tall.
- Armor: He wore a bronze helmet, a coat of scale armor weighing about 125 pounds (57 kilograms), and bronze greaves on his legs.
- Weapons: Goliath carried a bronze javelin, a spear with a 15-pound (6.8 kg) iron tip, and had a shield bearer.
The Battle with David
Goliath's most famous encounter was his duel with the young David, who was still a shepherd boy:
- The Challenge: Goliath taunted the army of Israel for forty days, challenging any soldier to single combat.
- David's Acceptance: David, the youngest son of Jesse, volunteered to fight Goliath, armed only with his staff, a sling, and five smooth stones.
- The Battle: David struck Goliath in the forehead with a stone from his sling, knocking him unconscious. David then used Goliath's own sword to behead him.
- Outcome: This victory turned the tide of the battle, leading to a rout of the Philistine army by the Israelites.
Symbolism and Cultural Impact
The story of David and Goliath has transcended its religious context to become:
- A symbol of the underdog triumphing against seemingly insurmountable odds.
- Referenced in numerous works of literature, art, and popular culture, illustrating the theme of courage against overwhelming adversity.
Sources
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