Granada
Granada is a city located in southern Spain within the autonomous community of Andalusia. It is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture, particularly the Alhambra palace complex. Here are detailed insights into various aspects of Granada:
History
- Islamic Period: Granada was the last Muslim kingdom in Iberian Peninsula to fall to the Christian Reconquista. It was founded in the 8th century by the Moors, and under the Nasrid Dynasty, it became a significant cultural and political center from 1238 until 1492.
- Reconquista: The city was surrendered to the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, in January 1492, marking the end of the Reconquista and the beginning of Spanish rule.
- Modern Era: Granada's history since then includes periods of economic and cultural decline, followed by revival in the 20th century, particularly with tourism.
Main Attractions
- Alhambra: This fortress and palace complex is one of the most famous landmarks of Islamic architecture in the world, with its intricate designs, gardens, and historical significance.
- Generalife: Adjacent to the Alhambra, this summer palace and its gardens offer a serene environment with fountains, flowers, and lush vegetation.
- Albaicín: This historic neighborhood, with its narrow winding streets, provides panoramic views of the Alhambra and represents a traditional Moorish urban structure.
- Sacromonte: Known for its Flamenco culture, this area is famous for its cave dwellings where traditional Zambra dance performances take place.
Culture
Granada's culture is a blend of its Moorish past and Spanish heritage:
Education and Science
Granada is home to the University of Granada, one of the largest in Spain, known for its research in various fields, including astronomy, with the Granada Observatory being a significant institution.
Economy
The economy of Granada is driven by tourism, services, and education. The city has seen growth in the technology sector with initiatives to attract startups and tech companies.
External Links
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