Hannover
Hannover is a city in the federal state of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of this state and is situated in the center of the country. Here are some key points about Hannover:
History
- Founding and Early History: Hannover was first mentioned in historical records in 1150, although the area was likely settled earlier. It was part of the Holy Roman Empire and grew in importance due to its strategic location along trade routes.
- Electorate of Hannover: In 1692, the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg was raised to the Electorate of Hannover, which would later become a kingdom.
- Kingdom of Hannover: In 1814, after the Napoleonic Wars, Hannover was elevated to a kingdom. This kingdom existed until 1866 when it was annexed by Prussia after the Austro-Prussian War.
- World War II and Post-War Era: Hannover was severely damaged during World War II due to Allied bombing. Post-war, the city was part of the British Zone of Occupation and underwent significant reconstruction.
Geography
- Location: Hannover lies on the River Leine, which runs through the city.
- Area: The city covers an area of approximately 204.14 square kilometers.
- Climate: It has a temperate climate with significant precipitation year-round, typical for Northern Germany.
Culture and Attractions
- Herrenhausen Gardens: One of Europe's most distinguished baroque gardens, with the Herrenhausen Palace and several other gardens.
- New Town Hall (Neues Rathaus): Known for its unique architecture and the viewing platform offering panoramic views of the city.
- Maschensee: A lake in the city center, popular for recreational activities.
- Ernst August Gallery: Located in the Leibniz University Hannover, it houses one of Germany's largest collections of art.
Economy
- Trade Fair: Hannover is famous for its Hannover Messe, one of the world's largest industrial fairs, showcasing innovations in industry and technology.
- Industry: The city has a diverse economy with strong sectors in automotive, aerospace, energy, and services.
Transportation
- Airport: Hannover Airport serves as a major hub for domestic and international flights.
- Railways: Hannover is a significant railway junction with connections to major German cities and international destinations.
Education and Science
Sources
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