Haute-Marne is a department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France. Named after the river Marne, which flows through the department, Haute-Marne is known for its rural landscapes, historical sites, and as a gateway to the Champagne-Ardenne region.
Geography
The department covers an area of approximately 6,211 km² and is characterized by:
History
Haute-Marne was created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790, as one of the original 83 departments. Its history includes:
- Being part of the historical region of Champagne.
- Significant involvement in the World War I, particularly the Battle of the Marne.
- A period of economic hardship in the 20th century due to the decline of traditional industries like textiles and metalworking.
Economy
Historically, the economy was based on agriculture, forestry, and small-scale manufacturing. Today:
- Haute-Marne has seen a shift towards tourism, with attractions like Langres, known for its fortified citadel, and Chaumont, with its historical significance.
- There is an emphasis on sustainable agriculture and eco-tourism.
Culture and Heritage
Haute-Marne boasts:
- A rich heritage of architecture, including medieval churches and castles.
- Local festivals celebrating traditional music, dance, and cuisine.
- The Langres Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site candidate.
Notable Sites
- Chaumont - Known for its Basilica of Saint-Jean-Baptiste.
- Langres - A town encircled by ramparts with a rich history.
- Château de Fay - A 16th-century castle.
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