The Hope-Probe, officially known as the Emirates Mars Mission (EMM), represents a landmark in space exploration for the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Here are detailed aspects of this mission:
Objectives
- Study Martian Atmosphere: The probe aims to analyze the Martian atmosphere's diurnal and seasonal changes, offering insights into its climate and weather patterns.
- Global Observation: Unlike missions that focus on specific regions, Hope-Probe provides a global perspective of Mars.
Launch and Arrival
- Launched on July 19, 2020, from Tanegashima Space Center in Japan aboard an H-IIA rocket.
- Arrived at Mars on February 9, 2021, successfully entering Mars' orbit.
Spacecraft
- The Hope-Probe weighs approximately 1,350 kg, including its science payload.
- It carries three scientific instruments:
Historical Context
- The mission signifies the UAE's ambition to become a key player in space exploration, following its participation in the International Space Station.
- It's part of a broader initiative to foster a knowledge-based economy and inspire youth in STEM fields.
Mission Significance
- Hope-Probe is the first interplanetary mission by an Arab nation, highlighting the UAE's growing capabilities in space technology.
- The data collected will be shared globally, contributing to the international scientific community's understanding of Mars.
Operational Details
- The probe is designed to orbit Mars for at least one Martian year (687 Earth days), providing continuous data.
- It orbits Mars in a high-altitude, near-elliptical orbit to capture data from different perspectives.
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