House-of-Aion
House-of-Aion is an ancient Roman villa located in the vicinity of Nea Paphos on the island of Cyprus. This site is renowned for its elaborate mosaic floors, which are among the finest examples of Roman art on the island.
History
The House-of-Aion was constructed in the late 2nd to early 3rd century AD during the Roman period of Cyprus. It was named after the figure of Aion, the god of eternity, who is depicted in one of its central mosaics. The villa was part of a larger complex of buildings in Nea Paphos, which was the capital of Cyprus during Roman times.
Discovery and Excavation
- Discovery: The site was first discovered in the 1980s during excavations conducted by the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.
- Excavations: Over the years, archaeologists have uncovered multiple phases of the villa, revealing its evolution from a simple dwelling to a more luxurious residence with mosaic floors, suggesting an increase in wealth and status of its owners.
Architecture and Layout
The House-of-Aion features several rooms, with the most notable being:
- Peristyle: An open courtyard surrounded by a colonnade.
- Triclinium: A dining room with a mosaic depicting Dionysus and his followers.
- Room of Aion: Contains the central mosaic of Aion, surrounded by figures representing the zodiac, seasons, and months, along with allegorical figures.
Mosaics
The mosaics of the House-of-Aion are particularly noteworthy:
- The Aion Mosaic: Depicts Aion in a central roundel, surrounded by a complex iconography including the personifications of the seasons, months, and zodiac signs. This mosaic is a prime example of the syncretism between Roman and Eastern Hellenistic traditions.
- Other Mosaics: Include scenes from Greek mythology, such as the Labours of Hercules, as well as everyday life and hunting scenes, showcasing the artistic skill and cultural fusion of the period.
Significance
The House-of-Aion provides insight into the cultural and social life of Roman Cyprus. The mosaics illustrate the blend of local Cypriot traditions with Roman iconography, reflecting the cosmopolitan nature of the island at the time. It also showcases the wealth and status of its residents through the opulence of the decorations.
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