Ieoh Ming Pei, commonly known as I. M. Pei, was a celebrated Chinese-American architect born on April 26, 1917, in Guangzhou, China, and passed away on May 16, 2019, in New York City. Pei's architectural career spanned over six decades, during which he became one of the most influential architects of the 20th century, known for his modernist designs and his ability to integrate traditional elements with modern architecture.
Pei moved to the United States in 1935 to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he earned his Bachelor's degree in Architecture in 1940. He then pursued a Master's degree in Architecture from Harvard University, graduating in 1946. While at Harvard, he studied under the influential architect Walter Gropius, one of the founders of the Bauhaus school of design, which significantly shaped his architectural philosophy.
After Harvard, Pei worked for several architectural firms before establishing his own in 1955, which later became known as I. M. Pei and Partners, and eventually Pei Cobb Freed & Partners. Some of his most notable projects include:
Pei's work is characterized by his use of geometric forms, often integrating glass and steel to create structures that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. His philosophy emphasized the integration of building with its environment, often using local materials and cultural influences to inform his designs. His approach was often described as "modern classicism," combining modern materials with classical proportions and forms.
Throughout his career, Pei received numerous awards and honors, including the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, considered the highest honor in architecture. His legacy includes not only his buildings but also his influence on architectural education and practice, having taught at several universities and mentored many young architects.
Pei married Eileen Loo in 1942, and they had four children. His family life was deeply intertwined with his professional life, with his wife often involved in the design process. Pei's personal values of integrity, dedication, and a commitment to excellence were reflected in his work.