Inchkeith is a small, uninhabited island located in the Firth of Forth, off the coast of Scotland. Here are some key details about the island:
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Geography: The island spans approximately 19 hectares and is notable for its flat, grassy terrain with a central hill rising to 59 meters. It is positioned roughly equidistant between Edinburgh and Fife, making it visible from both shores of the Firth of Forth.
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History:
- Inchkeith has been historically significant due to its strategic location in the Firth of Forth. During various times, it served as a military outpost.
- In the 16th century, King James IV of Scotland built a fort on the island to protect against English incursions.
- During World War I and World War II, it was used for anti-aircraft batteries and as a decoy site to lure German bombers away from Edinburgh.
- The island was also used as a quarantine station in the 19th century for individuals suffering from plague and other infectious diseases.
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Wildlife: The island is now an important site for bird conservation, with species like the puffins, cormorants, and gulls making it their breeding ground. It is part of the Forth Islands Special Protection Area for its birdlife.
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Access: Although currently uninhabited, Inchkeith can be accessed by private boat or occasionally by tour operators. There are no regular ferry services to the island.
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Modern Use: Today, the island is primarily used for wildlife conservation and occasional military exercises. The old fortifications and lighthouses are visible reminders of its historical significance.
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