Jackson Heights
Jackson Heights is a neighborhood located in the northwestern portion of the borough of Queens in New York City. Known for its cultural diversity, the area is often cited as one of the most ethnically diverse neighborhoods in the world.
History
- Development: Originally farmland, Jackson Heights was developed in the early 20th century by Edward A. MacDougall and the Queensboro Corporation. It was envisioned as a planned community for the middle class, featuring garden apartments and cooperative housing.
- Naming: The neighborhood was named after John C. Jackson, a descendant of the founder of the Jackson Family, who owned the land in the 19th century.
- Growth: The area saw significant growth with the extension of the IRT Flushing Line (now the 7 train) in 1917, which made commuting to Manhattan more accessible.
Architecture and Landmarks
- Garden Apartments: Jackson Heights is famous for its early 20th-century garden apartments, which were designed with private gardens, communal courtyards, and landscaping to create a serene, park-like environment.
- Historic District: A significant portion of Jackson Heights is designated as the Jackson Heights Historic District, recognized for its unique architectural style and historical significance.
Cultural Diversity
- Immigration: Over the years, Jackson Heights has attracted immigrants from all over the world, leading to a rich tapestry of cultures. This includes a large South Asian community, particularly from India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, as well as significant Latin American, Chinese, and Filipino populations.
- 37th Avenue: Often referred to as "Little India," 37th Avenue is known for its Indian shops, restaurants, and cultural events, making it a focal point for the Indian community.
- Cultural Festivals: The neighborhood hosts numerous cultural festivals, reflecting its diverse populace, including the India Day Parade and various street fairs.
Transportation
- Subway: The 7 Train runs through Jackson Heights, providing quick access to Manhattan.
- Buses: Several MTA bus routes serve the area, including the Q32, Q33, Q47, Q49, Q66, and Q70 SBS.
Notable Residents
- Jackson Heights has been home to many notable individuals, including actors, musicians, and political figures, though none are explicitly named here to maintain focus on the neighborhood itself.
External Links
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