Jiang Wei
Jiang Wei was a prominent military general and statesman of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. Here are some key details about him:
- Early Life and Education: Born in 202 AD in Tianshui, Gansu Province, Jiang Wei was initially a scholar and showed great aptitude for both civil and military affairs. He was a student of the renowned scholar Xi Xi.
- Career in Wei: Jiang Wei began his career in the service of the Wei dynasty under the rule of Cao Rui. His early military exploits included campaigns against the Xiongnu and other border tribes.
- Defection to Shu Han: After the death of Cao Rui, political instability in Wei prompted Jiang Wei to defect to Shu Han in 228 AD. Here, he was warmly received by Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han, who recognized his talent.
- Under Zhuge Liang: Jiang Wei served under Zhuge Liang during the Northern Expeditions against Wei. He quickly rose through the ranks due to his strategic acumen and bravery in battle.
- After Zhuge Liang: After Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wei took over as the chief commander of Shu Han's military. He initiated several campaigns known as the "Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions" aimed at conquering Wei but with limited success. His strategy was heavily influenced by Zhuge Liang's legacy, focusing on the "Longzhong Plan."
- Death and Legacy: Jiang Wei was eventually captured and killed in 263 AD during the Coup of Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin against Wei. Despite his military failures, he is remembered for his loyalty, strategic thinking, and efforts to uphold the ideals of Shu Han.
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