Kiel
Kiel is a city in the northern part of Germany, located in the state of Schleswig-Holstein. Here are some key points about Kiel:
History
- Kiel was first mentioned in historical records in the 13th century. Its strategic location on the Kiel Fjord, an inlet of the Baltic Sea, made it an important trading and naval port.
- In 1242, Kiel received its town privileges from Duke Abel of Schleswig. This marked the beginning of its growth as a significant urban center.
- During the Napoleonic Wars, the city was occupied by French forces in 1806, leading to a period of economic hardship.
- The Kiel Regatta was first held in 1882, initiating a tradition of sailing events which has made Kiel a notable sailing destination.
- In 1918, the Kiel Mutiny, a revolt by sailors against the German naval command, sparked the German Revolution of 1918-19, which led to the end of the German Empire.
Geography
- Kiel is situated at the head of the Kiel Fjord, which provides a natural harbor for shipping and naval activities.
- The city covers an area of approximately 118.6 square kilometers and has a population of around 247,000 (as of 2021).
- It serves as the capital of Schleswig-Holstein.
Economy
- Kiel is home to several shipyards, including Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (HDW), which is one of the largest submarine manufacturers in the world.
- The city's economy also benefits from tourism, particularly related to maritime activities and events like the Kiel Week, the largest sailing event in the world.
- Other industries include food processing, especially fish products, and services, given its administrative role in the state.
Culture and Education
Notable Landmarks
Transportation
Sources
Related Topics