Laguna-de-los-Cerros
Laguna-de-los-Cerros is an important archaeological site located in the Veracruz state of Mexico. Known for its role during the Olmec civilization, this site has been a subject of significant study due to its cultural and historical importance:
- Geographical Location: Laguna-de-los-Cerros is situated near the confluence of two rivers, the Rio Calzadas and Rio Chiquito, which could have provided a strategic advantage for trade and agriculture.
- Time Period: The site was occupied from around 900 BCE to 250 CE, making it one of the earliest known large-scale settlements of the Olmec culture.
- Significance:
- The site is notable for its monumental architecture, including large platforms, earthworks, and possibly even early forms of pyramid construction.
- It has been proposed as one of the potential political capitals or major ceremonial centers of the Olmec civilization, alongside San Lorenzo and La Venta.
- Archaeological Findings:
- Excavations have revealed artifacts such as basalt sculptures, including colossal heads, typical of Olmec art.
- Evidence of extensive agricultural systems, including irrigation channels and raised fields, suggests a complex society with a significant population.
- Ceramic remains indicate a sophisticated pottery tradition, with both utilitarian and ceremonial uses.
- History and Research:
- Challenges:
- The site faces challenges from modern agricultural activities, looting, and environmental changes, which have led to the loss of some of its original features.
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