Likud
Likud is a major political party in Israel, known for its right-wing to center-right political stance. Here is an in-depth look at the party:
Foundation
Likud was officially formed in 1973 through the merger of several right-wing parties, including Herut (Freedom), led by Menachem Begin, and Liberal Party. The name "Likud" means "Consolidation" or "Unity" in Hebrew, reflecting the party's aim to unify various right-wing factions.
Political Ideology
- Nationalism: Likud advocates for a strong national identity and security, often focusing on the preservation and expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
- Security: The party has traditionally taken a hard line on defense and security, promoting a strong military stance against threats to Israel.
- Economic Liberalism: While not as pronounced as its nationalist views, Likud supports economic policies that lean towards free-market economics, though this has varied over time.
- Foreign Policy: Likud often opposes the establishment of a Palestinian state, advocating for territorial integrity and security over peace agreements that might compromise these.
Notable Figures
History
- 1977 Election: Likud won its first major victory in the 1977 elections, ending the long-standing dominance of the Labor Party.
- Peace with Egypt: Under Begin, Likud facilitated the historic peace treaty with Egypt, marking a significant shift in regional politics.
- 1990s and 2000s: The party saw mixed electoral fortunes but maintained a significant presence in Israeli politics, often forming coalitions with smaller parties.
- Recent Years: Netanyahu's leadership has seen Likud focusing on security issues, with a strong emphasis on preventing Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons.
Current Status
As of the last update, Likud remains a dominant force in Israeli politics, with Benjamin Netanyahu at its helm, navigating through numerous political challenges, including corruption allegations and frequent elections.
Controversies
- Settlement Policy: Likud's support for settlement expansion in the West Bank has drawn criticism both domestically and internationally, affecting peace negotiations.
- Legal Reforms: Under Netanyahu, attempts to reform the judiciary have sparked debates over the balance of power and the independence of the judiciary in Israel.
External Links
See Also