Lippi
The name Lippi refers to a prominent Florentine family of artists from the 15th century, primarily known for their contributions to Renaissance art:
- Filippo Lippi (c. 1406 – 8 October 1469):
- He was a Carmelite monk who became one of the leading painters of the Florentine Renaissance.
- Filippo Lippi's work is characterized by a refined sense of color and expression, as well as a shift from the Gothic tradition towards a more naturalistic approach.
- Notable works include the fresco cycle in the Prato Cathedral and his famous "Madonna and Child" paintings.
- Fra Filippo Lippi (same as Filippo Lippi, often referred to as Fra due to his monastic life):
- His most famous pupil was Botticelli, who was influenced by Lippi's style.
- Fra Filippo Lippi's life was marked by his abduction by pirates, his escape, and his subsequent excommunication for breaking his vows by having a relationship with Lucrezia Buti, a novice nun, with whom he had a son, Filippino Lippi.
- Filippino Lippi (c. 1457 – April 1504):
- Son of Fra Filippo Lippi and Lucrezia Buti, he continued his father's legacy in the art world.
- He was known for his detailed and expressive works, often combining elements of the Gothic with the emerging Renaissance style.
- His major works include the fresco cycle in the Brancacci Chapel in Florence, which he completed after Masaccio's death.
The Lippis' artistic contributions helped bridge the gap between the early and high Renaissance, influencing many artists who came after them. Their work not only reflected the religious fervor of the time but also began to incorporate more humanistic themes and naturalistic detail, setting the stage for the future developments in European art.
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