Loreley-Rock
The Loreley-Rock is a famous rock formation located along the western bank of the Rhine River in Germany, near the town of St. Goarshausen in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Here are some key details:
Geography and Description
- The rock itself is part of a larger slate rock formation known as the Loreley Cliff, which rises about 194 meters above the Rhine.
- It stretches over a length of approximately 150 meters, creating a scenic overlook and a distinctive landmark in the Rhine Gorge.
History and Legend
- The name "Loreley" derives from the old German words "Lur" (murmuring) and "Lay" (rock), which together mean "murmuring rock," referring to the echo effects produced by the rock.
- The rock is steeped in folklore and legend, most notably the tale of Lorelei, a siren whose enchanting song lured sailors to their doom on the rocky shores below. This legend was popularized in the 19th century by Heinrich Heine's poem "Die Loreley."
- The legend has inspired numerous artists, poets, and composers, including Friedrich Silcher, who set Heine's poem to music.
Cultural Significance
- The Loreley-Rock is not only a natural monument but also a symbol of German romanticism and folklore, attracting tourists from around the world.
- It has been listed as part of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2002, recognizing its cultural landscape and scenic beauty.
- Events such as the Loreley Light Art Biennale and concerts are held at the Loreley Amphitheater, enhancing its cultural importance.
Navigation Hazard
- Historically, the rock was a significant hazard for shipping due to its location in a narrow part of the river where currents are strong, and visibility can be poor.
- Over the years, various measures have been taken to make navigation safer, including the construction of the Loreley Lighthouse.
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