Mémorial-Charles-de-Gaulle
The Mémorial-Charles-de-Gaulle is a museum and memorial dedicated to the life and legacy of Charles de Gaulle, one of France's most influential figures of the 20th century. Located in Colombey-les-Deux-Églises, Haute-Marne, this site was chosen due to its personal significance to de Gaulle, as it is near his family home, La Boisserie, where he lived and is buried.
History and Establishment
- Inception: The idea for a memorial dedicated to Charles de Gaulle was first conceptualized shortly after his death in 1970. However, it took several years to gather resources and support for the project.
- Opening: The Mémorial-Charles-de-Gaulle was officially opened to the public on 9 October 2008, marking the centennial of de Gaulle's birth.
- Design: The architecture of the memorial was designed to reflect the strength and modernity of de Gaulle's vision. The building itself is an imposing structure that overlooks the village, symbolizing the General's towering presence in French history.
Exhibits and Features
- Exhibition Spaces: The museum houses various exhibitions detailing de Gaulle's life, from his military career, his role in the Free French Forces during World War II, to his presidency. Interactive displays, documents, photographs, and personal items are used to narrate his journey.
- La Boisserie: Visitors can also visit La Boisserie, de Gaulle's residence from 1934 until his death. The house has been preserved much as it was during his lifetime, providing insights into his private life.
- Memorial Garden: A garden with a view of the surrounding countryside offers a reflective space, where visitors can contemplate the legacy of de Gaulle. It includes a sculpture of the General in a reflective pose.
- Archives: The memorial also serves as an archive, preserving documents, letters, and speeches related to de Gaulle's political and personal life.
Significance and Impact
- Educational: The memorial plays a crucial role in educating visitors about French history, particularly the period during and after World War II, when de Gaulle's leadership was pivotal.
- Cultural: It acts as a cultural landmark, attracting scholars, politicians, and tourists interested in French political history.
- Patriotism: The site fosters a sense of national pride and patriotism, highlighting de Gaulle's role in shaping modern France.
Visiting Information
- Location: The memorial is located at Route de la Boisserie, 52330 Colombey-les-Deux-Églises, France.
- Hours: It is open daily from 10 AM to 6 PM, with extended hours during the summer months.
- Admission: There is an admission fee, with discounts available for students, groups, and families.
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