Methodism
Methodism is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity which derive their inspiration from the life and teachings of John Wesley, an Anglican minister in England, and his brother Charles Wesley, known for his hymns. Here are detailed insights into Methodism:
Origins
- Foundational Figures: The movement began with John Wesley and his brother Charles Wesley in the 18th century. Their evangelical approach to faith was influenced by their experiences during the Moravian Church meetings.
- Early Development: The term "Methodist" was initially a pejorative term used by their critics at Oxford University due to their methodical approach to Bible study, prayer, and helping the less fortunate.
Core Beliefs and Practices
- Salvation: Methodism emphasizes the doctrine of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ alone, coupled with an emphasis on personal and social holiness.
- Arminian Theology: Methodists generally follow Arminianism, which contrasts with Calvinism, asserting that humans can resist divine grace.
- Sacraments: They recognize two sacraments: Baptism and Holy Communion.
- Evangelism and Social Action: Methodism has a strong tradition of missionary work and social justice, inspired by Wesley's call to "do all the good you can."
Denominational Structure
- Connectionalism: Methodism is characterized by its connectional polity, where local churches are interconnected through regional, national, and sometimes international conferences.
- Episcopal System: Many Methodist denominations, like the United Methodist Church, have an episcopal system where bishops oversee groups of churches.
Spread and Influence
Contemporary Methodism
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