Microsoft-Windows
Microsoft-Windows is an operating system developed by Microsoft Corporation. Here are some key details about it:
History
- First Release: The first version of Microsoft-Windows, known as Windows 1.0, was released on November 20, 1985. It was a graphical operating system shell for MS-DOS, which was an operating system for IBM-compatible personal computers.
- Evolution: Over the years, Microsoft-Windows has evolved through numerous versions including Windows 95, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, and the latest versions like Windows 10 and Windows 11.
- Windows NT: A separate line, known as Windows NT, was developed for businesses with a focus on stability and security, which eventually merged with the consumer line with Windows 2000 and beyond.
Key Features
- User Interface: Microsoft-Windows introduced a graphical user interface (GUI) that made computing more accessible to non-technical users.
- Compatibility: Windows has been designed to run on a wide range of hardware, from desktops to laptops, tablets, and even servers.
- Software Ecosystem: One of the largest software ecosystems, supporting countless applications, games, and utilities.
- Security: Over time, Windows has seen significant improvements in security features like Windows Defender, BitLocker, and User Account Control (UAC).
- Updates: Windows Update system provides ongoing updates for security, stability, and features, including major updates like the transition from Windows 10 to Windows 11.
Impact
- Market Dominance: Windows has maintained a significant market share in the desktop operating system market, often holding over 70% of the market.
- Standardization: It has become the de facto standard for many business applications, particularly in office environments.
- Hardware Influence: Windows has influenced hardware design, with many PC manufacturers optimizing their hardware for Windows compatibility.
Recent Developments
- Windows 11: Released in October 2021, it brought a refreshed design, improved performance, and new features like Android app support and enhanced virtual desktops.
- Subscription Model: There have been discussions and experiments with a subscription-based model for Windows, indicating a potential shift in how Windows might be sold and updated in the future.
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