Middelharnis is a town located in the province of South Holland, in the Netherlands. It is part of the Goeree-Overflakkee municipality, which was formed by a merger of several smaller towns and villages in 2013.
History
- Origins: The name Middelharnis is believed to have originated from its central location on the island of Overflakkee, with "Middel" meaning middle and "Harnis" likely referring to a defensive structure or castle.
- Medieval Times: During the Middle Ages, Middelharnis developed around a central church, which was crucial for the community's spiritual and social life. The Great Church of Middelharnis, known for its monumental size and the famous painting by Albert Cuyp titled "The Maas at Dordrecht," has been a significant landmark since the 15th century.
- 19th Century: The town saw growth with the construction of the Middelharnis Haven, a port that facilitated trade and fishing, contributing to the local economy.
- 20th Century: In the 20th century, Middelharnis evolved into a more modern town with the introduction of infrastructure like roads and bridges, enhancing connectivity within the region.
Geography
Middelharnis lies on the island of Overflakkee, surrounded by water which includes the Haringvliet to the north and the Krammer to the east. The town's strategic location has historically made it important for maritime activities.
Economy
Historically, the economy of Middelharnis was based on agriculture, fishing, and trade. Today, while these sectors still play a role, the economy has diversified with:
- Commercial sectors including retail and services.
- Agriculture, especially with a focus on greenhouse cultivation due to the fertile soil.
- Tourism, leveraging the town's historical charm and natural beauty.
Culture and Sights
Education
Middelharnis has several primary and secondary schools, contributing to the educational infrastructure of the region.
Transportation
Transportation in Middelharnis includes roads connecting to other parts of Goeree-Overflakkee, as well as bridges and ferries for water transport.
References
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