Mississippi
Mississippi is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Arkansas to the northwest, Louisiana to the southwest, and Alabama to the east. The state's western boundary is formed by the Mississippi River, which also gives the state its name.
History
- Pre-Colonial Era: The area now known as Mississippi was inhabited by various Native American tribes including the Chickasaw, Choctaw, Natchez, and others.
- European Exploration: The first European to explore the area was Hernando de Soto in 1540, though it was not until the late 17th century that Europeans began to settle permanently.
- Colonial Period: Mississippi was part of the French Louisiana colony until 1763 when it was ceded to Great Britain following the Treaty of Paris. In 1783, after the American Revolutionary War, the territory east of the Mississippi River became part of the United States.
- Statehood: Mississippi was admitted to the Union as the 20th state on December 10, 1817.
- Civil War and Reconstruction: Mississippi seceded from the Union in 1861 to join the Confederate States of America. The state was severely impacted by the American Civil War, with significant battles fought on its soil. After the war, Mississippi underwent Reconstruction, marked by efforts to rebuild and integrate freed slaves into society.
Geography
Economy
- Agriculture: Mississippi's economy was historically based on agriculture, particularly cotton and later soybeans, poultry, and catfish farming.
- Industry: The state has diversified its economy, with sectors like manufacturing, petroleum refining, and gambling playing significant roles.
- Tourism: Gulf Coast casinos, historical sites, and cultural attractions like Natchez Trace Parkway contribute to tourism.
Culture
Notable Facts
- The state's capital is Jackson.
- Mississippi has the highest percentage of African Americans of any U.S. state, with a significant influence on its cultural landscape.
- The Vicksburg National Military Park commemorates one of the most decisive battles of the Civil War.
External Links
Related Topics