Molokai
Molokai is one of the eight main islands that make up the Hawaiian Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean. Here is a detailed overview:
Geography
- Location: Molokai lies southeast of Oahu, northwest of Maui
- Size: It is the fifth largest of the main Hawaiian Islands, with an area of about 260 square miles (673 square kilometers).
- Highest Point: The island's highest point is Kala which stands at 4,961 feet (1,512 meters).
- Landscape: Molokai is known for its dramatic sea cliffs, particularly along the north shore, which are the highest in the world, and its lush valleys.
History
- Pre-Contact: Molokai was inhabited by Polynesians long before European contact. The island was part of the ancient kingdom of Maui.
- Kalaupapa: In the 19th century, the island became infamous for Kalaupapa, where people with leprosy (Hansen's disease) were quarantined. Father Damien de Veuster, a Belgian priest, is renowned for his work with the patients there.
- Modern Era: After the segregation policies were lifted in 1969, former patients were allowed to leave Kalaupapa, though some chose to remain due to the community established there.
Culture
- Language: The Hawaiian language has been revitalized in Molokai, with many residents speaking Hawaiian as their first language.
- Traditions: The island maintains many traditional Hawaiian practices, from hula to farming methods, which are less commercialized than in other parts of Hawaii.
- Events: The Molokai to Oahu Paddleboard Race, known as the "Channel of Bones," is one of the most grueling ocean races in the world.
Economy
- Agriculture: Farming, particularly of taro, sweet potatoes, and coffee, is a significant part of Molokai's economy.
- Tourism: Molokai has minimal commercial tourism, focusing on eco-tourism and cultural experiences rather than large resorts.
Transportation
- Air: Molokai Airport serves the island, with flights mainly connecting to Honolulu.
- Sea: Ferries connect Molokai to Maui and Oahu.
External Links:
Related Topics