Moravia
Moravia is a historical region in the east of the Czech Republic and one of its three historical lands, alongside Bohemia and Silesia. Here is a detailed overview:
History
- Early History: The area known as Moravia has been inhabited since prehistoric times. It was part of the Great Moravian Empire in the 9th century, which was one of the first major states in Central Europe.
- Medieval Period: Following the decline of Great Moravia, Moravia came under the rule of the Premyslid Dynasty and later became part of the Kingdom of Bohemia in the 11th century. This union was formalized in 1348 when Moravia was incorporated into the newly established Crown of Bohemia.
- Habsburg Rule: From the 16th century, Moravia was part of the Habsburg Monarchy, which included the lands of the Austrian Empire and later the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
- 20th Century: After World War I, Moravia became part of the newly established Czechoslovakia. During World War II, it was occupied by Nazi Germany and divided into the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. Post-war, it returned to Czechoslovakia.
- Post-Communist Era: With the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, Moravia became part of the independent Czech Republic.
Geography
Culture
- Moravia has a rich cultural heritage with distinct traditions in music, dance, and folklore. The Verbuňk dance, a type of folk dance, is particularly associated with Moravia.
- The region is known for its Moravian wine, which has a significant cultural and economic impact.
Economy
- Agriculture, particularly wine production, and tourism are key sectors of the economy. The South Moravian Region is especially noted for its vineyards.
- Industrial activities include machinery, textiles, and chemical industries, with significant development in urban areas like Brno, which is also a major center for research and education.
Notable Cities
- Brno, the largest city in Moravia, serves as a cultural and economic hub.
- Olomouc, known for its historic center and the Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
External Links
Related Topics