National Academy of Engineering
The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is a prestigious organization in the United States dedicated to advancing engineering and its application for the welfare of society. Here is an overview:
Foundation and History
- The NAE was established on December 5, 1964, by the United States Congress under the National Academy of Sciences charter signed by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. This charter was amended to create the NAE.
- Its creation was inspired by the need for a body to advise on engineering issues similar to how the National Academy of Sciences advises on scientific matters.
Mission and Goals
The mission of the NAE is:
- To promote the technological welfare of the nation by marshalling the expertise and insights of eminent engineers.
- To provide independent, objective advice to the federal government on matters involving engineering and technology.
- To encourage education and research in engineering, and to recognize and honor outstanding engineers.
Membership
- Membership in the NAE is considered one of the highest professional distinctions that can be conferred upon an engineer. Election to the NAE is based on distinguished contributions to engineering.
- Members are elected by their peers and are known for their significant achievements in engineering or related fields.
- As of recent data, the NAE has approximately 2,300 members and 250 foreign associates.
Programs and Activities
- Publications: The NAE publishes the Bridge, a quarterly magazine that discusses engineering issues, technology, and policy.
- Studies and Reports: It conducts studies on various topics in engineering, often at the request of governmental agencies or other organizations. Examples include studies on cybersecurity, infrastructure resilience, and the future of engineering education.
- Frontiers of Engineering: An annual symposium that brings together emerging leaders in engineering from industry, academia, and government to discuss cutting-edge developments in engineering.
- NAE Grand Challenges: A program aimed at inspiring engineers to address major global issues through engineering solutions, such as managing the nitrogen cycle, providing access to clean water, and securing cyberspace.
- Education: The NAE engages in initiatives to improve engineering education, such as the EngineerGirl program which encourages girls to pursue careers in engineering.
Notable Contributions
- The NAE has played a crucial role in shaping national policy on technology and engineering, influencing decisions on infrastructure, energy, environmental protection, and more.
- It has been instrumental in the creation of initiatives like the National Science Foundation's Engineering Research Centers.
External Links
Related Topics